The “flu” is caused by influenza viruses (with three major “strains” called A, B and C). There are many sub-strains of influenza virus. Two strains of A and one strain of B are usually predominant during the year, while strain C is uncommon. The flu is highly infectious and can lead to complications like secondary pneumonia, bronchitis and brain infections (encephalitis).

Symptoms :

• High fever, chills
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Body and muscle aches
• Stuffy nose
• Clear or green runny nose
• Cough – dry or productive
• Irritated, red eyes

What to look out for when your child has the flu?

If your child already has the flu, keep a look out for the following symptoms as they may suggest a more serious condition that requires further medical attention:

• Significant lethargy
• Poor feeding
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Breathlessness or wheezing
• Discolouration of lips (turning blue)
• Rashes or mottling (like a lacy pattern on lingerie) on the skin
• Drowsiness
• Inability to recognise parents or people
• Increased heartbeat
• Seizures
• Prolonged fever or cough

Just remember: Although most flu-related illnesses can be treated at home, please seek immediate medical care if you’re especially concerned about your child’s health or if your child exhibits any of the core warning signs. The flu vaccine is the best way to protect yourself and your family from flu infection. It isn’t too late to get your flu shot!